Tuesday, 10 July 2018

HELEN PARKHURST (1887-1973) (DOLTON PLAN)

 Helen Parkhurst, originator of the Dalton Plan and founder of the Dalton School in New York, was internationally acclaimed and honored for her contributions to education. Parkhurst was Montessori's associate; she knew Kilpatrick, Burk, Washburne, Dewey, Bode, and Tyler.
The Dalton School, founded by Helen Parkhurst in New York City in 1919, was one of the important Progressive schools created in the early part of the twentieth century and the home of the internationally famous Dalton Plan. In the early twenty-first century it is a competitive, elite, coeducational K–12 independent day school located on Manhattan's Upper East Side. From 1922 to 1932, its period of greatest influence, the Dalton Plan was adopted in many countries, notably England, Japan, and Holland.
In 1942 Parkhurst resigned. By the time she did so, the Dalton Plan was firmly established from the nursery school through the high school. In addition, the Dalton Plan was internationally accepted as an important model for schooling and Parkhurst's ideas had been implemented in such places as Japan, the former Soviet Union, and the Netherlands.
Aiming to achieve a balance between each child's talents and the needs of the growing American community, Helen Parkhurst created an educational model that captured the progressive spirit of the age. Specifically, she had these objectives:
 To tailor each student's program to his or her needs, interests, and abilities;
 To promote both independence and dependability; and
 To enhance the student's social skills and sense of responsibility toward others.
Students at Dalton begin using the Dalton Plan from a very young age. At the First Program, children are presented with opportunities to make educational choices about their learning and in the process discover how to identify their interests and take responsibility for pursuing them. Over the years, Dalton students learn how to take responsibility for their own education. Dalton graduates frequently comment on how well prepared they were for college because the Dalton Plan taught them how to budget their time, seek out faculty, and take control of their own educational.



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